First-principles engineering, hardware heritage, and interactive silicon simulations.
Every daily research dispatch, governing first-principles derivation, and interactive silicon simulation.
First Principle: Charge carrier avalanche injection across a reverse-biased PN junction enables regenerative current gain exceeding unity (α1+α2≥1), triggering abrupt negative dynamic resistance and bistable latching.
First Principle: A time-varying electric field produces a curl magnetic field identical to a physical conduction current: , ensuring uninterrupted continuity of electric charge across dielectric boundaries.